For RRSPs, the contribution limit is always 18% of your previous year’s pre-tax earnings to a maximum of $29,210. For example, if you earned $60,000 in 2021 then your contribution limit for 2022 would be $10,800 (18% x $60,000). If you earned $200,000, your contribution limit would be capped at the maximum of $29,210.
How much contribution room can I carry forward?
If you choose not to contribute to your TFSA at all one year or do not contribute the maximum amount in a year, you can indefinitely carry forward your unused contribution room. The only restrictions on this are that you must be a Canadian resident, older than 18, and have a valid social insurance number. In addition, if you make a withdrawal, the amount you withdrew is added to your annual contribution room for the following calendar year.
For an RRSP, you can carry forward your unused contribution room until the age of 71. When you turn 71, you must convert your RRSP into an RRIF. If you make a withdrawal from your RRSP, you do not open up any additional contribution room.
Contributions and Tax Deductibility
Your TFSA contributions are not tax-deductible and are made with after-tax dollars. Your RRSP contributions are tax-deductible and are made with pre-tax dollars.
Tax Treatment of Growth
One of the reasons it is essential to make both RRSP and TFSA contributions is that investment value growth is treated differently.
A TFSA is more suitable for short-term objectives like saving for a house down payment or a vacation because the investment value growth is tax-free. In addition, when you make a withdrawal from your TFSA, you will not have to pay income tax on the amount withdrawn.
The growth in an RRSP is tax-deferred, meaning you will not pay any taxes on your RRSP gains until you withdraw money from your future RRIF account; the account you convert your RRSP into at age 71. As a result, RRSPs are better suited for long-term objectives, like retirement. In addition, since you will have a lower income in retirement than when you are working, you will be in a lower tax bracket and not pay much tax on your RRIF income.
TFSA versus RRSP – Differences in withdrawals
There are four main areas to focus on when comparing differences in withdrawal for 2022:
-
Conversion Requirements
-
Tax Treatment
-
Government Benefits
-
Contribution Room
Conversion Requirements
For a TFSA, there are never any conversion requirements as there is no maximum age for a TFSA. However, if you have an RRSP, you must convert it to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) if you turn 71 by December 31st of 2022.
Tax Treatment Of Withdrawals
One of the most attractive things about a TFSA is that all your withdrawals are tax-free! This ability to withdraw funds tax-free is why TFSAs are advantageous for short-term goals; you don’t have to worry about taxes when you take money out to pay for a house or a dream vacation.
With an RRSP, if you make a withdrawal before converting it to a RRIF, it will be taxed as income except in two cases:
-
The Home Buyers Plan lets you withdraw up to $35,000 tax-free, but you must pay it back within fifteen years.
-
The Lifelong Learning Plan lets you withdraw up to $20,000 ($10,000 maximum per year) tax-free, but you must pay it back within ten years.
How will my government benefits be impacted?
If you are withdrawing from your TFSA or RRSP, it is essential to know how your withdrawals can impact any benefits you receive from the government.
Since TFSA withdrawals are not considered taxable income, they will not impact your eligibility for income-tested government benefits.
RRSP withdrawals are considered taxable income and can affect the following:
-
Income-tested tax credits such as Canada Child Tax Benefit, the Working Income Tax Benefit, the Goods and Services Tax Credit, and the Age Credit.
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Government benefits including Old Age Security, Guaranteed Income Supplement and Employment Insurance.
How will a withdrawal impact my contribution room?
If you make a withdrawal from your TFSA, then the amount you withdrew will be added on top of your annual contribution room for the following calendar year. However, if you withdraw money from your RRSP, you do not open up additional contribution room.
The Takeaway
RRSPs and TFSAs can both be great savings vehicles. With this in mind, understanding the differences between these two types of tax-advantaged accounts can help you better plan for future purchases and your eventual retirement.
Five Ways To Withdraw Money From Your Business In A Tax-Efficient Manner
/in Blog, Business Owners, corporate, tax /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.Five Ways To Withdraw Money From Your Business In A Tax-Efficient Manner
You have worked long and hard to build up your business, and now you are ready to withdraw money from your business’ bank account. But you don’t want to get hit with a huge tax bill. So here are 5 ways to withdraw money from your business in a tax-efficient manner.
1) Pay Yourself And Your Family Members
You can pay yourself a salary from your business and pay any family members who work in your business. However, the salary you pay family members must not be excessive – it must be in line with what they would receive for doing the same work elsewhere.
You and your family members will be taxed at the regular personal marginal tax rates on your salaries. However, your corporation can make a deduction based on salaries paid when determining taxable income.
2) Pay Out Taxable Dividends
You can use dividends to distribute money from your corporation to both yourself and family members if everyone holds shares in your corporation. However, when distributing dividends to a shareholder, it is critical to consider both the tax on split income (TOSI) rules and the corporate attribution rules before any distribution is made.
TOSI rules – Under the current income tax rules, the TOSI applies the highest marginal tax rate (currently 33%) to “split income” of an individual under the age of 18. In general, an individual’s split income includes certain taxable dividends, taxable capital gains and income from partnerships or trusts. – Canada.ca
Corporate attribution rules – Corporate attribution rules may result in additional tax if a transfer or loan to a corporation is made to shift income to another family member. This can result in additional tax for the individual making the transfer or loan.
3) Pay Out Capital Dividends
Another way to pay out dividends is via your corporation’s capital dividend account (CDA). Money in your corporation’s CDA can be dispersed to Canadian resident shareholders as a tax-free dividend, but be sure you are clear on what can legally be allowed in your CDA before you do this.
4) Adjust Your Salary And Dividend Mix
Keeping the right mix when paying yourself a salary and paying yourself via dividends is essential. You need to consider various factors – such as your cash flow needs, earned income for RRSP contributions, and any impact on taxes and other regulatory requirements – paying out salaries and dividends can have.
5) Repay Any Outstanding Shareholder Loans
If you loaned money to your company in the form of a shareholder loan, now may be the time to have your company repay that loan. Any money you receive to settle your shareholder loan will be paid to you as a tax-free distribution.
The Takeaway
Regardless of why you need to take cash out of your business, it is crucial to plan how to withdraw the money so you can do it in the most tax-efficient manner possible. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all solution for this, which is why talking to a professional advisor is so important.
We can help design a tax-optimized compensation strategy for you. Contact us to set up a meeting today!
July/August COMMENT Newsletter
/in 2022 Only, Blog, CLU Comment /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.COMMENT for July/August 2022
COMMENT is an informative newsletter targeted to the unique niche that CLU advisors occupy in the financial services industry, with a focus on risk management, wealth creation and preservation, estate planning, and wealth transfer.
Recent Technical Updates Involving the Value of Life Insurance
by Florence Marino
Let’s examine the recent Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) technical interpretations involving life insurance and valuation. Charitable Gift of a Permanent Life Insurance Policy Arising from a Term Conversion A charity may provide a receipt for a gift of a life insurance policy for its fair market value (FMV).
Retirement Income and the Order of Asset Withdrawal
By Frank Di Pietro
Canada’s population is aging quickly. According to Investor Economics, there will be more than 10 million Canadians over the age of 65 within 20 years, representing nearly one-quarter of the total population. Since the average retirement age is 63 and Canadians are living longer, the average retirement could last 25 to 30 years or more in some cases, using current mortality tables.
Did You Know…
You can add your information to this issue of COMMENT to personalize the newsletter when sending to your clients or colleagues:
Log in to your Institute account to access the latest issue of COMMENT.
Once you are successfully logged in, click the CLU COMMENT link to access the latest version of COMMENT.
Click the download icon in the top left hand corner of the embedded issue of COMMENT.
Save the issue to your computer as a pdf file.
When you open the pdf file, simply add your personal information to the right hand upper corner of the first page of the newsletter.
The Five Steps to Insurance Planning
/in Blog, Insurance, life insurance /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.The Five Steps to Insurance Planning
One of the first “grown-up” things you do is to get insurance. Maybe it’s renters’ insurance when you’re first starting out. After that, you move on to life insurance, home insurance, and car insurance.
Whatever your insurance needs are, meeting with a licensed insurance agent can help ensure you have all the coverage you need.
Find an insurance agent
The first thing you need to do is to find an insurance agent. Ask trusted friends or family members if they can recommend one. Look for reviews online and make sure that the person is licensed – this is required in all provinces.
Meet with your insurance agent
Your insurance agent may ask you to bring some information to the meeting – such as your current salary or the estimated worth of your house. The point of your first meeting is to determine what kind of insurance you need.
Review your insurance options
One of an insurance agent’s primary duties is to help you make an informed decision about your insurance coverage. Your insurance agent should explain the following:
Your insurance agent will talk to you about different scenarios where you could need insurance to help determine the best coverage for you.
Purchase insurance
Once you’ve settled on the amount of coverage you need, your insurance agent will then check to see if you are eligible for any discounts. They will then let you know how much your policies will cost and enroll you in them.
File a claim
If you get into a situation where you need to file a claim, your insurance agent can help you file a claim and update you on its progress.
It’s essential to be adequately insured – so contact an insurance agent or us today!
Don’t lose all your hard-earned money to taxes
/in Blog, tax /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.Don’t lose all your hard-earned money to taxes
Tax planning is an essential part of managing your money – both while living and after your death. You want to maximize the amount of money to your beneficiaries, not the government. We have three tips to help you reduce taxes on your hard-earned money:
Make the most of the lifetime capital gains exemption
Decrease your end-of-life tax bill
Look into Immediate Financing Arrangements
Lifetime capital gains exemption
The good news is that you can save a lot of money on taxes using the lifetime capital gains exemption. The bad news is that you could lose out on some of those savings unless you follow all the appropriate steps. Having a financial team to guide you through these steps is essential. When it comes to selling all or part of your business, your lawyer, accountant, and financial advisor must be all on the same page.
End-of-life tax bill
As with the lifetime capital gains exemption, working with your financial team to ensure your affairs are in order is crucial. Without the proper paperwork, your hard-earned money may not go to the family members, friends, or charities you want to support. Take the time to ensure that your wishes are properly documented and that you have filled out all essential paperwork.
Consider an Immediate Financing Arrangement
An Immediate Financing Arrangement (IFA) lets your business:
Get a life insurance premium on behalf of a shareholder
Create a tax deduction
Transfer assets tax-free from the business to a shareholder’s estate
Also, you can use an IFA to help increase your business’ cash flow by pledging the life insurance policy as collateral for a loan. The loan can be invested into the business or other investments if the company does not need the additional cash flow.
The Takeaway
While this can all seem overwhelming, it is essential to make sure you take the proper steps to protect your business and minimize your tax bill. But you don’t have to do this alone – contact us today for expert advice and guidance.
Accessing Corporate Earnings
/in Blog, Business Owners, corporate, life insurance /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.One of the financial planning issues that business owners face is how to access their corporate earnings in a tax efficient way.
There are 5 standard methods:
Salary
Dividend
Shareholder Loans
Transfer Personal Assets
Income Splitting
There are also unique ways utilizing life insurance and critical illness insurance to access your retained earnings. Please contact us to learn how we can get more money in your pocket than in the government’s.
2022 Federal Budget Highlights
/in Blog, Insurance, Investment /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.Federal Budget 2022 – Highlights
On April 7, 2022, the Federal Government released their 2022 budget. We have broken down the highlights of the financial measures in this budget into the following different sections:
Housing
Alternative minimum tax
Dental care
Small businesses
Tradespeople
Canada Growth Fund
Climate
Bank and insurer taxes
Housing
There were several tax measures related to housing introduced in the budget.
Budget 2022 introduced a new kind of savings account – a Tax-Free First Home Savings Account (FHSA).
These are the key things you need to know about the new FHSAs:
You must be at least 18 years of age and a resident of Canada to open an account. You must also not currently own a home or have owned one in the previous four calendar years.
You can only open and use an FHSA once, and you must close it within a year after your first withdrawal.
Contributions are tax-deductible, and income earned in an FHSA will not be either while it is in the account or when you withdraw it.
There is a lifetime contribution limit of $40,00, with an annual contribution limit of $8,000. You can’t carry contribution room forward.
If you don’t use the funds in your FHSA within 15 years of opening it, you can transfer them to an RRSP or RRIF tax-free. Transfers to an RRSP do not impact your RRSP contribution room.
Two existing tax credits were increased, and a new one was introduced:
The First-Time Home Buyers’ Tax Credit amount was increased from $5000 to $10,000, giving up to $1,500 in direct support to home buyers. This tax credit applies to all homes purchased on or after January 1, 2022.
The annual expense limit for the Home Accessibility Tax Credit has been increased to $20,000 for 2022 and subsequent tax years.
A new tax credit, the Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit, was introduced, which will start in 2023. This tax credit is a 15% refundable credit for eligible expenses up to $50,000 (maximum tax credit is $7,500) for constructing a secondary suite for a senior or an adult with a disability to live with a qualifying relative.
Budget 2022 proposes new rules, effective January 1, 2023, that anyone who sells a residential property they have held for less than 12 months would be subject to full taxation on their profits as business income. However, there will be some exemptions to these rules due to life events such as a death, disability, the birth of a child, a new job, or a divorce.
Budget 2022 also announces restrictions that would help ensure that Canadians, instead of foreign investors, own housing. A two-year ban will be introduced on non-residents buying residential property, with some exceptions, such as individuals who have work permits and are living in Canada.
Alternative Minimum Tax
In Canada, the top federal tax rate is 33% and starts at an income of $221,708. However, many high-income filers end up paying less tax than this due to tax deductions and tax credits.
The goal of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), which has been around since 1986, is to ensure high-income Canadians are paying their fair share of taxes. However, it has not been substantially updated since it was introduced. In Budget 2022, the government indicated they would be investigating changes to the AMT, which will likely be disclosed in the fall 2022 economic update.
Dental Care
For many Canadians without private coverage, going to the dentist is too expensive. Budget 2022 commits $5.3 billion to provide dental care for Canadians with family incomes of less than $90,000 annually. Coverage will start for children under 12 this year and expand to children under 18, seniors and those living with a disability in 2023, with the program will be fully implemented by 2025.
Small Businesses
Small businesses currently have a 9% tax rate on the first $500,000 of taxable income (compared to the corporate tax rate of 15%). However, after a small business’ capital employed in Canada reaches $15 million, it is no longer eligible for the 9% tax rate.
Budget 2022 proposes gradually phasing out the small business tax rate so that businesses are not discouraged from expanding. The new cut-off for the lower tax rate will be $50 million.
Budget 2022 also includes a proposal to create an Employee Ownership Trust. This would be a new, dedicated trust under the Income Tax Act to support employee ownership.
Tradespeople
Budget 2022 introduces the Labour Mobility Deduction. This would allow eligible tradespersons and apprentices to deduct up to $4,000 a year in eligible travel and temporary relocation expenses.
Budget 2022 also commits to providing $84.2 million over four years to double funding for the Union Training and Innovation Program, which would help 3,500 apprentices from underrepresented groups each year.
Canada Growth Fund
Budget 2022 introduces a new Canada Growth Fund, with the goals of both diversifying our economy and helping achieve our climate goals.
The Canada Growth Fund aims to attract considerable private sector investment, support the restructuring of vital supply chains, and bolster our exports. The Canada Growth Fund will also provide backing to reduce our emissions and invest in the growth of low-carbon industries.
Climate
Budget 2022 continues to confirm the government’s commitment to fighting climate change. It commits $1.7 billion over five years to extend the Incentives for Zero-Emission Vehicles Program until March 2025 and also provides funding to create a national network of electric vehicle charging stations.
Budget 2022 also commits $250 million over four years to support the development of clean electricity, including inter-provincial electricity transmission projects and Small Modular Reactors.
Bank And Insurer Taxes
Budget 2022 introduced a new financial measure called the Canada Recovery Dividend. Banks and insurers will have to pay a one-time, 15% tax on 2021 taxable income above $1 billion. This tax will be payable over five years.
Budget 2022 also proposes increasing the tax rate on income above $100 million for banks and insurers to 16.5% (currently 15% for other corporations).
Wondering How This May Impact You?
If you have any questions or concerns about how the new federal budget may impact you, call us – we’d be happy to help you!
2021 Income Tax Year Tips
/in Blog, tax /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.Tax Tips You Need To Know Before Filing Your 2021 Taxes
This year’s tax deadline is April 30, 2022. We’ve got a list of tips to help you save on your taxes!
Claiming home office expenses
You can claim up to $500 under the “flat rate” method if you worked at home due to COVID-19. To claim more, you must use the detailed method to claim home office expenses.
Employer-provided benefits
If your employer reimburses you for certain costs (such as commuting costs, parking, and home office equipment) due to COVID-19, the CRA will generally not consider this a taxable benefit.
Repaying Covid-19 support payments
If you repaid COVID-19 benefits, you can deduct the amount on your tax return either for the year you received the benefit or the year you repaid it, or you can split the deduction between both years.
Climate Action incentive can no longer be claimed
As of 2021, this amount can’t be claimed as a refundable credit; instead, you’ll receive quarterly payments via the benefits system.
Disability tax credit (DTC)
If you or a family member are DTC claimants, then you should review the updated criteria for the tax credit in regards to mental functions, life-sustaining therapy and calculating therapy time.
Eligible educator school supply tax credit
This tax credit has been increased to 25 percent for eligible supplies (such as books and games) to a maximum of $1,000.
Tax deduction on interest payments
You can claim a tax deduction for the interest you’ve paid on any money you’ve borrowed to invest. However, you can only do this if you use the money to earn investment income (for example, a rental property).
The digital subscriptions tax credit
You can claim up to $500 as a tax credit if you have a digital subscription to a qualifying Canadian news outlet.
Self-employed? Be sure to set aside enough for personal income tax!
If you’re self-employed, be sure you put aside enough money (we recommend 25% of your income) to pay your tax bill when the time comes. You’re taxed only on your net income (total income minus expenses).
You need to plan ahead for tax changes if you want to retire abroad
Planning to retire abroad? If so, you need to be aware of the tax implications and plan accordingly. If you sell your house and move, you may be considered a “non-resident” and be subject to capital gains taxes on non-registered investments (even if you have not sold them) or have your pension subjected to a withholding tax.
You can stop making CPP contributions if you’re over 65 but plan to keep working
If you’re 65 and already collecting Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits but also still working, you may be able to stop making CPP contributions. To do so, you need to fill in the form CPT30.
Need help?
Not sure if you qualify for a credit or deduction? Give us a call – we’re here to save you money on your taxes!
Retirement Planning for Business Owners – Checklist
/in Blog, Business Owners, corporate, health benefits, life insurance, long term care, pension plan, rrsp, Tax Free Savings Account /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.As a business owner, one of your challenges is learning how to balance between reinvesting into the business and setting money aside for personal savings. Since there are no longer employer-sponsored pension plans and the knowledge that retirement will come eventually, it’s important to have a retirement plan in place.
We’ve put together an infographic checklist that can help you get started on this. We know this can be a difficult conversation so we’re here to help and provide guidance to help you achieve your retirement dreams.
Income Needs
Determine how much income you will need in retirement.
Make sure you account for inflation in your calculations.
Debts
You should try to pay off your debts as soon as you can; preferably before you retire.
Insurance
As you age, your insurance needs change. Review your insurance needs, in particular your medical and dental insurance because a lot of plans do not provide health plans to retirees.
Review your life insurance coverage because you may not necessarily need as much life insurance as when you had dependents and a mortgage, but you may still need to review your estate and final expense needs.
Prepare for the unexpected such as a critical illness or a need for long-term care.
Government Benefits
Check what benefits are available for you upon retirement.
Canada Pension Plan- decide when would be the ideal time to apply and receive CPP payments. Business owners are in a unique position to control how much can be contributed to CPP by deciding to pay salary or dividends. (Dividends don’t trigger CPP contributions.)
Old Age Security- check pension amounts and see if there’s a possibility of clawback.
Guaranteed Income Supplement- if your income is low enough, you could apply for GIS.
Income
Are you a candidate for an individual pension plan (IPP)? IPPs can provide higher contributions than typically permitted to an RRSP and the ability to create a lifelong pension.
Check if your business is a candidate for a group RRSP or company pension plan. This is a great way for you to build retirement savings and provide benefits for your employees and business too.
Make sure you are saving on a regular basis towards retirement- in an RRSP, TFSA, or non-registered. Since you can control how you get paid, salary or dividends, dividends are not considered eligible income to create RRSP room, therefore you should make sure you have the optimal mix of both to achieve your financial goals.
Ensure your investment mix makes sense for your situation.
Don’t forget to check if there are any other income sources. (ex. rental income, side hustle income, etc.)
Assets
The sale of your business can be part of your retirement nest egg. Therefore, you should make sure you know the valuation of your business and your plan to sell the business to your family, employees, partners or a third party. You should also know when you decide to sell your business too.
Are you planning to use the sale of your home or other assets to fund your retirement?
Will you be receiving an inheritance?
One other consideration that’s not included in the checklist is divorce. This can be an uncomfortable question, however divorce amongst adults ages 50 and over is on the rise and this can be financially devastating for both parties.
Next steps…
Contact Us about helping you get your retirement planning in order so your retirement dreams can be achieved.
Why Insurance Is So Important If You’re A Single Parent
/in Blog, Family, Insurance, life insurance /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.Why Insurance Is So Important If You’re A Single Parent
Your kids mean everything to you – and you want to make sure they’re protected no matter what. As a single parent, you must have the right health and life insurance options in place to make that happen. We recommend you consider all of the following types of insurance:
Disability insurance
Critical illness insurance
Accident insurance
Life insurance
Disability insurance
Disability insurance can provide you with an income if you become disabled and cannot work – whether it’s for a short period of time or a long one.
Most workplaces offer disability coverage, but it’s tied to that particular job, so you’ll lose coverage if you leave that job. As well, the coverage from your employer’s plan may not be sufficient to cover your needs if you become disabled.
It’s particularly important for you to look into disability insurance if you work as a contractor or have a job with no benefits.
Critical illness insurance
Critical illness insurance can help you pay for the costs associated with various serious medical issues (such as a heart attack, cancer, or a stroke) that aren’t covered by any other health plans or disability insurance. As a single parent, you may find the payout from a critical illness insurance policy especially helpful for paying for extra childcare or lost income if you cannot work.
Accident insurance
Life is getting busier than ever – and there are more and more of us on the roads. Unfortunately, more people on the roads mean more accidents. If you buy accident insurance for yourself or your children, the payout from the policy can bring in some extra income at a critical time of need if any of you are in an accident. You can use an accident insurance payout to help pay for anything from lost income to private home care.
Life insurance
Life insurance is critical as a single parent as your children are dependent on your income. Generally, we suggest that you get a policy that is worth at least 10 times your annual income, but you may need more if you have a lot of debt or you need the money to last a long time.
Your children should be the beneficiaries of your policy and you can name a trustee (such as a grandparent or other relative) to look after the money on your children’s behalf until they reach a specified age.
We can help!
If you have questions about what kind of insurance is best for you, we’re happy to answer them! We’ll walk you through all your options and put together an insurance package that’s just right for you. Call us today!
TFSA versus RRSP – What you need to know to make the most of them in 2022
/in 2022, Blog, rrsp, Tax Free Savings Account /by Maritime Private Wealth Solutions Inc.TFSA versus RRSP – What you need to know to make the most of them in 2022
TFSAs and RRSPs can be significant savings vehicles. To help you understand their differences, we have put together this article to compare:
TFSA versus RRSP – Differences in deposits
TFSA versus RRSP – Differences in withdrawals
TFSA versus RRSP – Difference in deposits
There are four main areas to focus on when comparing differences in deposits for 2022:
Contribution Room
Carry Forward
Contributions and Tax Deductibility
Tax Treatment of Growth
How much contribution room do I have?
If you have never opened a TFSA before, you can contribute up to $81,500 today. This table outlines the contribution amount you are allowed each year since TFSAs were created, including this year:
For RRSPs, the contribution limit is always 18% of your previous year’s pre-tax earnings to a maximum of $29,210. For example, if you earned $60,000 in 2021 then your contribution limit for 2022 would be $10,800 (18% x $60,000). If you earned $200,000, your contribution limit would be capped at the maximum of $29,210.
How much contribution room can I carry forward?
If you choose not to contribute to your TFSA at all one year or do not contribute the maximum amount in a year, you can indefinitely carry forward your unused contribution room. The only restrictions on this are that you must be a Canadian resident, older than 18, and have a valid social insurance number. In addition, if you make a withdrawal, the amount you withdrew is added to your annual contribution room for the following calendar year.
For an RRSP, you can carry forward your unused contribution room until the age of 71. When you turn 71, you must convert your RRSP into an RRIF. If you make a withdrawal from your RRSP, you do not open up any additional contribution room.
Contributions and Tax Deductibility
Your TFSA contributions are not tax-deductible and are made with after-tax dollars. Your RRSP contributions are tax-deductible and are made with pre-tax dollars.
Tax Treatment of Growth
One of the reasons it is essential to make both RRSP and TFSA contributions is that investment value growth is treated differently.
A TFSA is more suitable for short-term objectives like saving for a house down payment or a vacation because the investment value growth is tax-free. In addition, when you make a withdrawal from your TFSA, you will not have to pay income tax on the amount withdrawn.
The growth in an RRSP is tax-deferred, meaning you will not pay any taxes on your RRSP gains until you withdraw money from your future RRIF account; the account you convert your RRSP into at age 71. As a result, RRSPs are better suited for long-term objectives, like retirement. In addition, since you will have a lower income in retirement than when you are working, you will be in a lower tax bracket and not pay much tax on your RRIF income.
TFSA versus RRSP – Differences in withdrawals
There are four main areas to focus on when comparing differences in withdrawal for 2022:
Conversion Requirements
Tax Treatment
Government Benefits
Contribution Room
Conversion Requirements
For a TFSA, there are never any conversion requirements as there is no maximum age for a TFSA. However, if you have an RRSP, you must convert it to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) if you turn 71 by December 31st of 2022.
Tax Treatment Of Withdrawals
One of the most attractive things about a TFSA is that all your withdrawals are tax-free! This ability to withdraw funds tax-free is why TFSAs are advantageous for short-term goals; you don’t have to worry about taxes when you take money out to pay for a house or a dream vacation.
With an RRSP, if you make a withdrawal before converting it to a RRIF, it will be taxed as income except in two cases:
The Home Buyers Plan lets you withdraw up to $35,000 tax-free, but you must pay it back within fifteen years.
The Lifelong Learning Plan lets you withdraw up to $20,000 ($10,000 maximum per year) tax-free, but you must pay it back within ten years.
How will my government benefits be impacted?
If you are withdrawing from your TFSA or RRSP, it is essential to know how your withdrawals can impact any benefits you receive from the government.
Since TFSA withdrawals are not considered taxable income, they will not impact your eligibility for income-tested government benefits.
RRSP withdrawals are considered taxable income and can affect the following:
Income-tested tax credits such as Canada Child Tax Benefit, the Working Income Tax Benefit, the Goods and Services Tax Credit, and the Age Credit.
Government benefits including Old Age Security, Guaranteed Income Supplement and Employment Insurance.
How will a withdrawal impact my contribution room?
If you make a withdrawal from your TFSA, then the amount you withdrew will be added on top of your annual contribution room for the following calendar year. However, if you withdraw money from your RRSP, you do not open up additional contribution room.
The Takeaway
RRSPs and TFSAs can both be great savings vehicles. With this in mind, understanding the differences between these two types of tax-advantaged accounts can help you better plan for future purchases and your eventual retirement.